作为一名结直肠外科大夫,以前在患者手术前,我们都会对患者及家属千叮咛万嘱咐,在手术前的十几个小时里,患者要保证绝对禁食,喝水都是不被允许的,更别提吃东西了。虽然我们会对患者给予静脉输液,但仍然有相当一部分患者叫苦不迭。
通过采取一系列有循证医学证据、优化的外科、麻醉、营养等领域围手术期处理措施,以期降低手术对患者生理及心理的创伤应激,最终实现加速康复。自2015年我科杨春主任在我院首次开展结直肠手术患者的加速康复治疗,加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,REAS)在我科正得到不断的推广和实践。
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